Prostitution,Sister,Mystery

Chen before his death mystery behind the four

Ni side six authors

 

Recently went to Anqing, Anqing also is that the thing with it.

Guo 璞说 mainland China 风水Anqing is the place, "Yicheng land,"Anqing does not generally, in modern Chinese history was a powerful place. According to the traditional view, good feng shui areas of talent, a lot of Anqing really big man - its principal founder, first to the fifth Central Committee General Secretary Mr. Chen Duxiu is Anqing people. In the northern suburb of Anqing Chen cemetery there - alone show Park, Anqing, one of the important tourism cultural landscape.

Chen's life is full of twists and turns, can be described as spectacular, the ups and downs; sad tragic strong, desolately. Their lifetime and there are four behind the mystery, rather the value of a chat.
 

Figure: Chen statue park alone show

 First, the "no Jackie Chan, it becomes a snake," the mystery

Chen from the urine is unusual, their grandfather had predicted, "This child grew up, is not Jackie Chan, it becomes a snake." Throughout Chen's life, it really is in the transformation between the snakes.

 

October 9, 1879, Chen was born in Anqing camp north of the city called after the place, this is a landlord family. Less than two years old, his father died in Chen Yan in Suzhou will Huaining Hall, missing father. Chen grew smart, thoughtful. Chen Xu grandfather was a traditional Confucian literati, can Man sensible, locally known as "white Hu daddy." Bai Hu predicted his dad will come from the grandson of interest, but they might also be nothing, getting himself into a king, so he's very strict. Chen in the "real Um autobiography," he recalled, "I from six to eight or nine, are grandfather taught me to read, I grew a little clever, but this little clever, but the harm done to me my big brother school, he never great attention, only that I fancy, wait for me one year to the Four Books, Five Classics are finished, he said the Italian. "

 

"Go into the examination room put an ass, but also for the ancestors Zhengkou Qi." Chen really disappointing, Guangxu two years (AD 1896), even the first comprehensive examination of the local name of scholar. But then he failed to pass the examination, exams and scholar of the following year, Chen and brother went to Nanjing to participate in the provincial examinations, the final defeat and go - there is no dragon, snake states do now.

 

But is this trip to Nanjing, life has changed Chendu Sheng - Chen Qing Empire did not become a "dragon", has become a revolutionary party "Dragon."

Later, things we all know, Chen became the New Culture Movement founder and leader, Mao Zedong, the image of the May Fourth Movement, said he is "commander in chief." In 1920, Chen founded the first Communist Party in Shanghai, became a founder of the Communist Party of China. In the CPC to five on a large, elected as general secretary, a Chinese paramount leader.

 

Chen's position in the heyday of the party, according to this development, Chen when a "true sons of the dragon" may not be impossible, but he found guilty of the Right opportunist errors, the CPC held in 1927 on the August 7th Meeting, to be withdrawn the general secretary post - "Dragon" has transformed into a "snake", until May 1942 when the Sichuan Jiangjin in "home living" in illness, failed to turn over.

 
Figure: Chen cemetery within the large arch, with Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing before the "love Square" is very similar, is said to like to do.

 Second, the "prostitution" of the mystery

"Sisexingye" Chen is the person, sex is no denial. However, the same prostitution, celebrities and non celebrities is not the same, "prostitution" has now become Chen's life is not open around one of the keywords. Moreover, because Chen the so-called "prostitution", but she was the Chinese revolution has changed the trend of history, some scholars say.

That being said, this is probably the most politically significant in Chinese history a "prostitution", the incident in 1919, "May Fourth Movement," more than a month before the outbreak, when Beijing's top entertainment newspaper than it is now also tabloid gossip, the exposure Chen Badahutong prostitution in the lace, but also points out "due to the lower part by principal scratched a prostitute," the dirty details.

This is terrible, Chen was the university liberal arts seniors, the university has been rare celebrity whoring, and that prostitution is unheard, the quasi-academicians than today, "sperm" is also a sensation. According to public information, March 26, 1919 news hit the papers, the university president and two other university faculty Cai Shen Yinmo, Ma Xulun, president of Medical College in Beijing, Seoul and soup at home, temporarily meet to discuss the issue of Chen's study the fate of . Tsai Yuan-pei to adjust the body's way of finally repealing "Mentor" system, to dispense with a decent liberal arts seniors Chen post. Chen was able to gracefully leave the university, rather than later so-called "dismissal" one said.
 

Leave the university, and the impact of the blow to Chen's deep imagined. That year, Chen also illusions of liberalism, is not completely left. New Culture Movement was one of the leaders of the Hu said Chen after the Chinese Communist Party and left the university to create a direct relationship between the "single show at the university, popular with Bangladesh and the impact I have, it will not be very left-leaning. To leave the university after the show alone, gradually from the liberal position, a more left-leaning. "

Chen is prostitution a year? Is still difficult to explain things. Hu believes that this is tabloid nonsense, Chen was framed: "and" digging injury under the body of a prostitute 'who to see? And now think of, not at the value of an amusement? Private behavior was attacked by outsiders own, obviously new ideas to attack the North as a means of a few leaders, but gentlemen can not separate the private behavior and public behavior, appropriate patients in the fall Men Do not Cry. " 
Figure: Chen cemetery within the huge "New Youth" sculpture, the book is said to be the largest sculpture

 

Third, and sister, "run away" the mystery of

Prostitution Quqie, this is a Chen bureaucratic literati of that era a common behavior when it occurs in other people would not have anything, but who appeared in Chen, then bad again. "Prostitution" has to Chen's image and self-esteem has been severely damaged; next and sister "run away", not only failed to defend the freedom of marriage in exchange for the Chen model for reputation, but let him carry a violation of human relations and moral hypocrite black disaster.

Chen lives in the marriage, had three sections, namely, three female high Hillview wife, free association and to accompany the high degree of Man Jun rest of the Pan Lanzhen. Among them, high-Hillview, and high-Jun Man is half-sisters, fathers who were named to the public and a small minority, that is, Man is a high-Jun Chen's sister.

Chen scholar's name in the first year, to propose marriage matchmaker flocked to Chen, such as a river carp, and finally the high command of Chen Anqing mother choose the eldest daughter of the high Hillview later in life to do their own daughter, also considered a good match. Chen and Gao Xiaolan married, gave birth to three sons and a daughter, respectively, Chen Nian, Chen Qiao years, Chen Song and Chen Yuying years. These children were later joined the revolution, in which Chen Nian, Chen Qiao-year evaluation of the two is very high, the final nail is "an outstanding member of the Chinese Communist Party."

High Xiaolan and Chen's marriage is arranged for both parents, her mind filled with new thinking, there is no love between Chen and only marriage. Between brother and aunt have been more than the story, Kazuo sister worked in the past is not uncommon. When Chen met with slim, women's high fashion is king Man, my heart suddenly have a feeling - from the heart like a beautiful sister.

 

This occurred in 1909, when Gao Jun Man still in Beijing Women's Normal School, reading, and Chen was very cattle culture celebrity. Gao Jun Chen Man 10 years younger than her and in the end how the tokens of love between Chen's, now tell the. There are data that high-Jun Man holiday to Anqing Chen to see her sister, Chen took the opportunity by Su Man-shu lovesick, the last monk to become a monk topics touched worship his sister; and some said Chen through his book, "vulgar chapter" in the By "break off an engagement," said the topic of things, get a sister. Anyway, soon, "brother and sister" in fact living together. This year became the talk privately between neighbors say "scandal," Chen, a high two strongly opposed.

 

Finally, "not ordinary" high Manjun choice of Chen and run away, declaring the formal combination of two people. Chen to the Army in 1910, Hangzhou small school geography teacher Ren, Gao Jun Man to his wife as they appear in Chen's side. But they are not coming to an end of free marriage, due to family problems, children's education, lifestyle contradiction with Chen focused on the revolution, the strange behavior, lack of care for his beloved wife, and rumors of another new love, then in high-Jun Mann October 1925, with a crane has been born son, the woman his son to settle in the United States to Nanjing, the two broke up.
 

Figure: Chen tomb huge pool, the official said that the history of this pool represents the side of the mirror, the actual from the geomancy point of view, is the seat of the wind reservoirs: the tomb is unique Xiushan, the "by", the tomb should be "according to", namely, water Tong. Who dug this pond, good intentions are.

 

Fourth, the cemetery mystery of Feng Shui

 

InThe blog post on the articleSpeaking of, City of Anqing is feng shui. One of the city's most famous attractions is the Temple Jiang Ying Chun wind towers, said the tower is out of town lock feng shui Anqing city needs to build up. Anqing pattern of feng shui "master mountain" is the north of the city Dalongshan, south is the river - and the same defects in Nanjing feng shui, this water go short, the meaning did not reside. Therefore, Guo Pu in the feng shui master said "here Yicheng" after eight hundred years, the city has not built up; eight hundred years to build up, but no talent.

 

The Ming Dynasty, home inspection that geomancy, feng shui Anqing defects, but can make up for the proposed construction of a pagoda in the southeast of the city to the town gas, the lock feng shui. Namely the Republic "Huaining County," the so-called "Wancheng Xiongzhi mountains northwest, southeast coast Jiangping Yan. Shaped house made to be the town with Buddha, dragon head, Wei Qi omen for the Humanities," one said. Strange to say, in Longqing Gengwu (AD 1570) the tower was built up, Anqing turned out a lot of talent, has a 36 Scholars.

Feng shui wind tower vibration effect, in three hundred years even affect the Chen family, this tower an exclusive show of the graves and Chen Feng Shui to link the relationship. Chen This is Huaining "small families", but the father of this generation Chen, consist in the suddenly booming again. Comprehensive examination of the scholar Chen's father, uncle of the lifts, and the Chen brothers are also the local young people to promising. Local people will have to understand feng shui, said Chen's graves buried treasure on to feng shui, Chen Jiazu grave just moving to the vibration of the mountain wind tower - this tower is Chen Jiazu grave feng shui in the "Beacon Hill."

 

By the way, whether Amityville Horror, or mansion, if you are towards the front of Beacon Hill to Kyrgyzstan - in the past geomancy on to say that "the face of Beacon Hill, a senior official from generation to generation." Chiang Kai-shek when the door of the old one it is at home in front of one of Beacon Hill, so the transformation of Chiang Kai-shek after the fortune the old one, I have not removed the old door, geomancy expert was to remind the Chiang Kai-shek, do not split, split up on the broken feng shui.

Chen's graves in the end is not buried in Feng Shui, the vibration and wind towers considered as a "Beacon Hill", fails to account for this is clearly a pseudo-problem, but Chen is really well developed, but it is a fact. To this generation, Chen, Chen continues to thrive, he and his two sons are senior figures in the CPC, held in April 1927 on five, Chen and Chen Nian, Chen Joe was elected to the Central Committee together, father and son Sa people at the same time into the Central Committee, which is unprecedented in Chinese history. Unfortunately, Chen Nian, Chen Qiao years has been killed by the Kuomintang authorities in Shanghai, died young. If Chen is not a mistake, not two sons were killed by Chiang Kai-shek in Shanghai, even leave a after the founding in 1949, Chen has a "senior official" of.

 

Figure: Chen tomb was rebuilt, it is said imitation is the tomb of Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing's handling of the external

Thing is not just a coincidence Chen Jiazu grave, Chen turned his buried treasure is a rare feng shui, interested readers to read to know the field.

Chen's grave - Duxiuyuan, leaves home in the north of the city rushed Anqing, about 10 li from the city, located in a hillside. This burial ground is high Xiaolan Chen wife's death, Mr. Feng Shui Bu by the local election. Do not know is not the intention to entrust the former high Xiaolan Sheng, or really a coincidence, even the cemetery behind the mountain called "independence Xiushan", and Chen during his lifetime favorite place is here.

With Chen, whose real name Chan Hing, also known as Chen Qian-Sheng, the pen name "alone show" will result from Mt. In 1930, high-Hillview deathbed account of three sons, Chen Song, the hope buried with her husband - students can not Tongqin, death to the same hole. Chen does, the idea of ​​returning to their roots there, before his death in 1942 left a will was also Chen Song, hope that "the future home of my grandmother's coffin and the coffin are Anqing go back home."

 

In May 1947, Chen "home" was. Song Chen told his father in accordance with, the grandmother, father, two coffins, Guchuan back Anqing. First temporary resting outside the temple Taiping Anqing West Temple, in the grave dug, the hired four local villagers carried the coffins washed leaves family cemetery, and buried in a mound high Hillview --30 couple years after this first wife has come together, both of the willing.

Chen's tomb, then that is a one-meter-high mound of small, simple and established a small tombstone, engraved "Xiankao Chengong Zhong Fu Tomb" eight characters. Worried about vandalism, tombstone deliberately avoided the "Chen" character, it was the thoughtful consideration Chen Song, Chen's tomb to avoid the "Cultural Revolution" destroyed by Red Guards destroyed dug the catastrophe. Today, Chen tomb, is no longer a small mound, but a up to 4 meters, 7 meters in diameter semi-circular cement Otsuka. Cemetery covers an area of ​​1.37 square kilometers, of which the core area of ​​0.39 square kilometers, up to 80 million yuan investment, open to all construction in 2008.

 

The cemetery quite luxurious, a villain from the Chen and finally, became only "mistakes" and positive character. Some people say that this is buried in the Feng Shui Chen on, fate has turned, now stand up. Although it is a joke, but the view from the traditional form of feng shui, feng shui choice this year at the burial ground is indeed not bad, after independence Xiushan - by (sitting) Hill; a few miles outside the size of the previous two hills - Case Mountain, the monastery, so there are barriers, the formation of the Green Dragon, White Tiger. There was a near mirror-like, such as large rectangular pond, fully in line with Feng Shui in the "before and after photos, and later by the" requirements, "according to" that great tomb of the pool, this pool represents the side of the official claim that the history of the mirror, in fact, From the perspective of geomancy, feng shui is to make up for regret on intention to dig - the designer of well-intentioned, is not convenient to say it fills.

 

Unfortunately, over the past few years, Chen cemetery surrounding environment has not been well protected, especially after the "patron" - Duxiushan, local quarry has been destroyed, "broke phase", the reader From the distribution map can be seen. It seems the local government is actively artificial landscaping, hope restored.

Sex offenders,Castration

Implementation of chemical castration of sex offenders is a good way

Ni side six authors

I wonder if there is no attention, a change in human history in Asia and a history of sexual crimes legislation into effect in Korea: From July 24, 2011, the South Korea will allow law enforcement agencies on sexual crimes against minors to implement a "chemical castration . " According to South Korea, "Chosun Ilbo," the disclosure, after the implementation of new regulations, expected about 100 people each year will be "chemical castration."

 

Chart: 2010 Phoenix "girl jumping" case five defendants found guilty of rape were sentenced to death, and imprisonment for an indefinite period, associated with civil compensation for economic loss of 350,044 yuan the plaintiff.

 

Implementation of chemical castration of sex offenders is a good way to South Korea this approach is interesting, worth watching! I think, in the context of high crime, sex, Chinese sex offenders if the implementation of the "chemical castration", especially for some of the rapists are not sentenced to death, are not to, quite necessary. Significant for two reasons: first, effective; second, punishing sex crimes more humane, more civilized, according to South Korean media reports, the so-called chemical castration, not the outside have surgery, is injected to these sex offenders or taking hormones to "castration" to curb their sexual impulses. Say "chemical castration" is a humane means of punishing crime, because this means castration, does not cause permanent irreversible reproductive damage, was torture can also have sexual performance.

Chemical castration is not a new invention, points of view on the means of castration, chemical castration has been divided into two kinds and physical castration, also known as "drug castration" and "surgical castration" and the "physical castration" is the most popular.

 

Castration, should the Chinese people that is not unfamiliar, non-commonly known as "castration" is the human or animal reproductive organs to the destruction, the ability to cancel their sexuality, reproductive capacity. The people, the main implementation of the object is castrated men. Some Japanese scholars believe that the world's first "physical castration" is a Chinese invention. I looked at the statistics, from the Shang dynasty oracle bone inscriptions can be found, "pickled" and "cut" structure similar, are placed next to a man's genitals with a knife, but the genitals and placed in the direction of the knife and location are different, showing that at least the first ten centuries, the ancient Chinese knew castration, castration of the master. But this does not reflect castration is the Chinese people of all patents, said early in the twentieth century BC, the ancient West Asia, slavery - the Assyrian Empire, there will be a record of human castration, that castration is the invention of Asians more precise.

 

Figure: AncientCastration tool on behalf of China 

 

While castration may not belong to China's invention patents, but the castration on its head, the use of extreme castration law, non-Chinese ancients must go. This should not be controversial, one hundred years ago in China there are eunuchs, that is a testament to this.

 

The ancient Chinese also will be a complete and mature human castration means. Roughly speaking, points in vivo and in vitro two. In vivo, and more for women, removal of the ovaries, in the past people commonly known as "cross-stitch technique"; in vitro rules for men, according to the castration of different purposes, some remove the testicles, some testicles, penis cut off together.

 

Way to remove the main challenge of testicular pill law, rope-line, kneading three: pick pill method is to use blade cut open the scrotum, stripping out the testicles; tied scrotum law fasten with twine, so testicular not develop; kneading law is directly to the testicle squeeze the bad, let it useless. Pick pill law aimed at adult men; rope-line, kneading rule for boys. These means of castration, had long used to make eunuchs.

 

Figure: Late Qing Dynasty eunuch

 

Incidentally, the modern surgical family planning is actually a physical castration, we do not need to avoid this. But its smaller body injury, is "civilized civilized thing to do", only to tie up the vas deferens or fallopian tubes, to prevent sperm-egg through in order to achieve the purpose of birth control, namely the private so-called "ligation."

 

If the implementation of China's chemical castration for sexual offenses, are relatively easy to accept the social, civil easy to understand, the public tolerance is high, because China was the first to apply the law of the country means castration, "castration" and there is such a thing back .

 

Castration, also called Fu Xing, and Zhuo Yin criminal punishment, destruction of male and female reproductive capacity is a punishment that "her husband cut their potential, women's closed in the Palace", this sentence is popular to say, is the cut off man's genitals, undermine the woman's uterus, ovaries and other reproductive system. Generally believed that early castration in ancient China, "five punishments" (ink, cut off the nose, Fei, Gong, Osake), one of the corporal punishment (corporal punishment), the most severe form of punishment, second only to the large provision (beheaded). Up from the historical analysis, Yu had previously appeared, later than in the Zhou Dynasty (mid-11th century BC - 256 BC) to have a mature castration penalties.

 

 

 
Figure: eunuch nude
 

Castration, in the ancient law to adapt to a wide range, in addition to other death row, as long as the offender die, as large as against the State, to the insulted small, all crimes are likely to be subjected to castration. If they are eunuchs as ancestral worship and burn incense and the "Historical Records" author, great historian Sima Qian, the received castration. This castration by Sima Qian is very unjust, simply because the Huns were around for the expedition was forced to surrender to be fair, Li Ling, Liu Che, Emperor Wu was sentenced to castration, and took two out of money by not the crime of brutally castrated. Later, many guilty of conspiracy, outrageous sinners, in addition to Manmenchaozhan outside, not beheaded, and the palace of fine men and women are slaves, before the reunification palace which men impose Fuxing (become a eunuch).

 

However, castration is the first use of targeted crime, and only in an improper sexual relations between men and women, will be punished by castration, the Republic of Korea is now the implementation of sex crimes, "chemical castration" of the mind should be the same, only later castration was abused by the rulers to carry a scorn. Castration in order to maintain the order of man's first marriage, first marriage and the birth of civilization.

 

Of course, if sex offenders now on, the implementation of the destruction of marriage and family by means of physical castration of castration, is clearly too inhumane, and also with the highly civilized modern society seriously inconsistent. By introducing chemical castration castration, I see not a bad idea, especially because of extra-marital affairs in a straight line on the line leading to the divorce situation, the context of high crime.

Ni side six,Lujiazui,Magic square

Found in archaeological strange writing Arabic numerals

Ni side six authors

 

These days, even the editorial task fooled, do not answer the phone, find a place to look, "Archaeology" magazine, to use their own data to compile a directory. Hot God, I almost drove a naked fan, two computers, I will write books in search of information. From this, I found a lot of interesting archaeological discoveries, find a point up here, chat with readers.

 

 

1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-0, the 10 Arabic characters, modern and ultimately, almost every day to deal with them, too familiar. But we may not know, in ancient Chinese novels, past and present of the 10 digits and the same wording, even completely different, and today looked like a bible, is not specified, would not that be Arabic numerals.

 

After 1949, there is at least twice in the archaeological find proved this point.

 

Arabic numerals, in fact, not invented by Arabs, but Indians invented, should be called "Indian figures"; but because the Arabs that the Europeans to learn from the past, it is called "Arabic numerals", modern financial sector structure of the global movement of Arabic writing is an improved version of the Europeans.

 

Arabic numerals were introduced to China as early as when? There is no conclusive evidence. But known, there have been two: the first time in the early eighth century AD, the Tang Dynasty, was introduced to China, soon lost; the second time in about 13 to 14 century Yuan Dynasty. But the ancient Chinese are not interested in these figures, still feel a nice cross two horizontal and three horizontal, refused to use these "foreign code", to promote the use of real formal, just a hundred years ago.

 

New China, the earliest archaeological Arabic numerals, that is, during the Yuan Dynasty. 1956 winter, found in the northeast corner of Xi'an WO ear stack Yuan West Palace site, the spring of 1957, China Social Sciences Institute of Archaeology conducted a survey on this site. Pedestal in the rammed earth is basically the same found in five of the square plate (see below), wide, and standing 14.2 cm, thickness 1.5 cm, of which four lines on the two side stones iron (Shihan) into. This five iron above, then cast with Arabic numerals, the ancient history of mathematics expert Li Yan, who had carried out detailed research on this, that this is the ancients called "Arab magic square", the above is the Arabic numerals. Soon, Lee wrote a "digital word reached China in Arab history" thesis, published in October 1957, the number of "Mathematics Bulletin" on.

 

Chart: 1956 Xi'an discovered "Arab magic square", the above figures into modern is this -

Magic square, also called aspect graph, which is characterized by n2 numbers will be arranged in a square for the n, the longitudinal, transverse and diagonal slash on the sum of the number are equal, the six vertical and six latitudes magic Fang, also known as "66 map."

 

Arabic numerals found in Xi'an is written by the Yuan Dynasty, ten years later, they found the Ming described by Arabic numerals. Location found, even in the 10 Arabic numerals by eating, affect the global international financial center - Shanghai Lujiazui. This finding can not say no meaning, where the most use of Arabic numerals, even found ancient Arabic numerals, is not there a hint somewhere, or coincidence? The discovery occurred in 1969, "decade of civil strife" period, but until 1985, the official archaeological report to appear. In that year, "Archaeology," No. 6 on the (Total 213), the book authored by the Wang, the "Shanghai Museum" on behalf of the "Shanghai Pudong Lu Ming Tomb account." Now why the name of the Lujiazui? Is due in mid-Ming, here was the courtiers, "the word minister" land of deep family residence, land deep and his family cemeteries are nearby.

 

Lu's tomb is not the normal deep archaeological excavations, but the need was to engage in civil air defense projects, without the approval of the cultural relics department, one night of the local dug without permission. May be due to very particular about the construction of the tomb, sealed coffin firm, including a coffin within the body still did not rot, and just buried, as is indeed wonders. Shanghai Museum, heard, and quickly sent his staff to clean up, and found written in Arabic numerals Ming.

 

The figure is a magic square, from the Yuan and Ming dynasties of writing point of view, was written in Arabic numbers do not vary greatly, but the wording of the modern big difference, and some completely different. Broken down as follows:

 

"1" is written, And modern, are pricked;
"2" is written, And the modern God-like place, but just a point of turning over, so -; In the 10th century and modern writing even when they close, so -


"3" is written, And modern big difference, and "2" is also exactly the same turning angle, so -; In the 10th century and modern writing even when they close, so -。


"4" is written, Is completely different and modern, can not find the same point, so - ; In the near future when China has just passed so -。

"5" is written, Is completely different and modern, can not find the same point, but not like the Yuan and Ming dynasties, like. Ming is the case - ; Yuan is the case -。


"6" is written,Completely different and modern, can not find the same point, like the modern feel of the letters written in y, so -。


"7" is written, Is completely different and modern, can not find the same point, so -。


"8" is written,Completely with the modern machine, can not find the same point, but it "7" has a very strong correlation, the opposite direction, so -; In the tenth century earlier, even a little bit like the modern "7", so - 。


"9" is written,And modern, as ancient and modern, not very different; 1 and 9 in the past and does not change much.

"0" is written, And the difference is not modern, but the smaller the circle, a bit like a full stop, so -; And introduced to China in the tenth century when 0 is written that is so -. Tang Gautama learned "by the New Century account" in the ancient records of India "after implementation of Tianzhu nine", the "0" is written is such a word, instead of circles.

 

To help the reader a more intuitive understanding, I will be found in Chinese archaeological element (row of), Ming (next row) compared Arbour digital writing -

     1      2     3   　 4      5     6     　7     8      9     0