February 09, 2010Their official status as equals was not translated into practice; at the decision-making level women and women's aspirations and goals were at best of tertiary concern to be identified, screened, censored, and even dictated by the male leadership. I know all details about
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writing papers. A search through the protocols of SDAP Executive Committee meetings reveals virtual silence on the subject of women from 1922 to 1927. The minutes report a continuous attempt from 1928 to 1930 to reduce the financing of the extremely popular women's weekly, Die Unzufriedene, addressed to nonparty women, with a circulation of 154,600 and announce that in view of the deepening national political crisis from 1932 to 1933 the annual National Women's Conference will be canceled. The opportunity for rank and file socialist women to participate in activities sponsored by the party was considerable, including the renters' association, consumers' union, friends of nature, song societies, lecture series, and workers' libraries, with the broad array of sports clubs and athletic activities most popular among young, unmarried women workers. All of these auxiliary creations of the SDAP served its members first of all, but also were the means by which non-party women and men could be attracted to vote for and eventually join the party. They made the SDAP permeable and welcoming to women with a limited range of sociability, who would have kept their distance from meetings of a party cell, where male social norms of behavior were generally dominant. They also emphasized the tertiary sector of party life distant from the primary political decisions and activities. The majority of female socialist party members were from the working class, and for them membership in a trade union was the most common other form of engagement.
